TodoApp: Sample CRUD React Native Expo using Redux Toolkit

Halo teman-teman, kembali lagi kita ke tutorial react native, kali ini kita akan membahas redux menggunakan redux-toolkit, redux toolkit lebih simple dibandingkan dengan redux biasa.

Redux adalah library untuk menghandle state management di react native, terdapat berbagai state management lain seperti Context, Mobx, dan recoil.

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1. App.js

App.js berisi bagian utama dari redux, yaitu provider yang terhubung dengan store dari redux.

import * as React from 'react';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import { store } from './src/redux/store';
import { TodoApp } from './src/module/todos/TodoApp';

export default function App() {
  return (
    <Provider store={store}>
      <TodoApp />
    </Provider>
  );
}

2. Component ButtonIcon

Component ButtonIcon untuk menampilkan button dengan Icon

import React from 'react';
import { Text, StyleSheet, TouchableOpacity } from 'react-native';

import { FontAwesome } from '@expo/vector-icons';

const ButtonIcon = (props) => {
  const {
    iconName = 'exclamation-circle',
    size = 24,
    color = 'black',
    onPress,
    label,
  } = props;

  return (
    <TouchableOpacity style={styles.buttonStyle} onPress={onPress}>
      <FontAwesome name={iconName} size={size} color={color} />
      <Text style={styles.buttonLabelStyle}>{label}</Text>
    </TouchableOpacity>
  );
};

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  buttonStyle: {
    margin: 10,
    flexDirection: 'row',
    justifyContent: 'center',
    alignItems: 'center',
    padding: 5,
  },
  buttonLabelStyle: {
    margin: 5,
  },
});

export default ButtonIcon;

3. Component Spacer

Component Spacer untuk menampilkan spasi jarak antara 2 komponen

import React from 'react';
import { View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';

const Spacer = () => {
  return <View style={styles.container} />;
};

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    marginVertical: 15,
  },
});

export default Spacer;

4. Module TodoApp

Module TodoApp adalah module halaman utama tempat menampung module AddTodo sama TodoList

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Text, View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';
import Constants from 'expo-constants';

// You can import from local files
import Spacer from '../../components/Spacer';

// or any pure javascript modules available in npm
import { Card } from 'react-native-paper';

import { TodoList } from './TodoList';
import { AddTodo } from './AddTodo';

export const TodoApp = () => {
  // variable to save edit item
  const [updateItem, setUpdateItem] = useState();

  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
      <Card title="Card Title">
        <Text style={styles.paragraph}>
          ToDo App with React Native and Redux Toolkit
        </Text>
      </Card>

      <Spacer />

      <AddTodo updateItem={updateItem} setUpdateItem={setUpdateItem} />

      <Spacer />

      <TodoList updateItem={updateItem} setUpdateItem={setUpdateItem} />
    </View>
  );
};

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    paddingTop: Constants.statusBarHeight,
    backgroundColor: '#ecf0f1',
    padding: 10,
  },
  paragraph: {
    margin: 24,
    fontSize: 18,
    fontWeight: 'bold',
    textAlign: 'center',
  },
});

5. Module AddTodo

Module AddTodo adalah form untuk menampilkan form tambah dan edit task.

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { View, Alert } from 'react-native';
import { useDispatch } from 'react-redux';
import { addTodo, updateTodo } from './../../redux/todosSlice';

import { Title, Card, TextInput, Button } from 'react-native-paper';

// You can import from local files
import Spacer from '../../components/Spacer';

export const AddTodo = ({ updateItem, setUpdateItem }) => {
  const [text, setText] = useState();

  const dispatch = useDispatch();

  function handleSumbit() {
    if (!updateItem) {
      if (!text) {
        Alert.alert('Info', 'Please entry the text field');
        return;
      }
      dispatch(addTodo(text));
      setText('');
      setUpdateItem();
    } else {
      dispatch(updateTodo(updateItem));
      setText('');
      setUpdateItem();
    }
  }

  return (
    <View>
      <Card>
        <Card.Content>
          {!updateItem ? (
            <Title>Add ToDo Here</Title>
          ) : (
            <Title>Edit ToDo Here</Title>
          )}

          <TextInput
            mode="outlined"
            label="Task"
            value={!updateItem ? text : updateItem?.text}
            onChangeText={(textdata) => {
              !updateItem
                ? setText(textdata)
                : setUpdateItem({ ...updateItem, text: textdata });
            }}
          />

          <Spacer />

          <Button mode="contained" onPress={handleSumbit}>
            {!updateItem ? `Add Task` : `Edit Task`}
          </Button>
        </Card.Content>
      </Card>
    </View>
  );
};

6. Module TodoList

TodoList menampilkan semua data task termasuk tombol Delete dan task yang selesai

import React from 'react';

import {
  View,
  FlatList,
  TouchableOpacity,
} from 'react-native';

// You can import from local files
import Spacer from '../../components/Spacer';
import ButtonIcon from '../../components/ButtonIcon';

// or any pure javascript modules available in npm
import { Paragraph, Card } from 'react-native-paper';
import { FontAwesome as Icon } from '@expo/vector-icons';

import { useDispatch, useSelector } from 'react-redux';
import { deleteTodo, toggleTodo } from './../../redux/todosSlice';

export function TodoList({ setUpdateItem }) {
  const todos = useSelector((state) => state.todos);
  const dispatch = useDispatch();

  function handleDelete(id) {
    dispatch(deleteTodo(id));
  }

  function handleUpdateStart(item) {
    setUpdateItem(item);
  }

  function handleToogle(item) {
    dispatch(toggleTodo(item));
  }
  return (
    <View>

      <FlatList
        data={todos}
        keyExtractor={(item) => item.id}
        renderItem={({ item, index }) => {
          return (
            <>
              <Card>
                <Card.Title
                  title={`Task#${item.id}`}
                  left={(props) => (
                    <Icon name="tasks" size={24} color="black" />
                  )}
                  right={(props) => (
                    <ButtonIcon
                      iconName="close"
                      color="red"
                      onPress={() => handleDelete(item.id)}
                    />
                  )}
                />
                <Card.Content
                  style={{
                    flexDirection: 'row',
                    justifyContent: 'space-between',
                  }}>
                  <Paragraph>
                    <TouchableOpacity onPress={() => handleUpdateStart(item)}>
                      {item.text}
                    </TouchableOpacity>
                  </Paragraph>
                  <TouchableOpacity onPress={() => handleToogle(item)}>
                    <Icon
                      name="check"
                      size={22}
                      color={item.completed ? 'green' : 'gray'}
                    />
                  </TouchableOpacity>
                </Card.Content>
              </Card>
              <Spacer />
            </>
          );
        }}
      />
    </View>
  );
}

6. Redux Store

import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

import todoSlice from './todosSlice';

export const store = configureStore({
  reducer: {
    todos: todoSlice,
  },
});

7. Redux todosSlice

import { createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

let nextTodoId = 1;

const todosSlice = createSlice({
  name: 'todos',
  initialState: [],
  reducers: {
    addTodo(state, action) {
      state.push({ id: nextTodoId++, text: action.payload, completed: false });
    },
    updateTodo(state, action) {
      const todo = state.find((todo) => todo.id === action.payload.id);

      if (todo) {
        todo.text = action.payload.text;
      }
    },
    deleteTodo(state, action) {
      return state.filter((todo) => todo.id !== action.payload);
    },
    toggleTodo(state, action) {
      const todo = state.find((todo) => todo.id === action.payload.id);
      if (todo) {
        todo.completed = !todo.completed;
      }
    },
  },
});

export const { addTodo, updateTodo, deleteTodo, toggleTodo } =
  todosSlice.actions;

export default todosSlice.reducer;

Source code:

https://snack.expo.dev/@rudiahmad/todoapp—sample-crud-with-redux-toolkit

https://github.com/rudiahmad/todoapp—sample-crud-with-redux-toolkit

Catatan:

Tambahan fungsi update, delete dan toggle selesai dari original

Referensi

https://snack.expo.dev/@roycechua/redux-react-native-sample-redux-toolkit-complete